During what stage is a defendant formally charged with a crime?

The arraignment stage is significant in the criminal justice process because it is during this stage that a defendant is formally charged with a crime. At the arraignment, the defendant is brought before the court, and the specific charges against them are read. This is an essential step as it ensures that the defendant is aware of the offenses they are accused of and allows them the opportunity to respond, typically by entering a plea such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

The arraignment also often serves as a foundational moment for discussing bail and future proceedings, making it a pivotal event for both the prosecution and defense. It marks the transition from the investigative phase into the judicial process where the court begins to directly engage with the case. Understanding this stage is crucial, as it sets the parameters for subsequent legal proceedings and the defendant's rights throughout the trial process.