What does the "broken windows" theory suggest in policing?

The "broken windows" theory suggests that addressing minor offenses can play a crucial role in the overall reduction of serious crime. The concept posits that if minor offenses, such as vandalism or public disorder, are left unchecked, they can create an environment of neglect and disorder. This, in turn, may lead to more serious criminal behavior, as individuals perceive that the community norms are weak and that misbehavior is tolerated.

By proactively addressing these smaller issues, law enforcement can foster a sense of order and community responsibility that discourages more significant criminal activities. The underlying principle is that visible signs of disorder can lead to fear and a breakdown of social cohesion, so taking action on minor offenses helps maintain community standards and prevents the escalation to more serious crimes. This perspective reinforces the idea that by maintaining order and addressing minor infractions, communities can improve the overall safety and well-being of their neighborhoods.