What is the purpose of an arraignment?

The purpose of an arraignment is to formally present the charges against the defendant and to provide the defendant with the opportunity to enter a plea. During this process, the defendant is informed of their rights related to the charges they face, which ensures that they understand the legal implications of the proceedings. It is a crucial step in the judicial process that helps establish the framework for the case moving forward.

While other options touch on aspects of the legal process, they do not accurately capture the primary function of an arraignment. For instance, presenting evidence, negotiating plea bargains, or reviewing preliminary evidence typically occur at different stages in the legal proceedings, such as during trial or pre-trial hearings. The arraignment specifically focuses on the defendant's acknowledgment of the charges and their decision to plead, making it a foundational component in criminal proceedings.