What must a defendant be advised of during an arrest/bond hearing?

During an arrest or bond hearing, it is essential that a defendant is informed of the charges against them as this forms the basis for their legal situation. Additionally, advising the defendant of their right to request a preliminary hearing is crucial for ensuring that they understand their options for contesting the charges before going to trial. This initial understanding helps the defendant to make informed decisions regarding their case and to prepare adequately for the legal proceedings ahead.

The other aspects, such as potential penalties or mental health state, may be relevant in different contexts but are not the primary focus of what must be communicated during the arrest or bond hearing. Similarly, the right to legal counsel is fundamental and usually encompasses the entire legal process, not just the trial stage. Thus, the primary focus during an arrest or bond hearing remains on the charges and the immediate rights pertaining to them.