What type of evidence includes items that are illegal to possess?

The correct choice is contraband, which refers to items that are illegal to possess under criminal law. This type of evidence typically includes drugs, stolen goods, firearms that are not registered, and other items that are explicitly prohibited by law. The legal framework asserts that possession of contraband is a criminal offense, making evidence related to such items significant in criminal proceedings.

Contraband is vital in enforcing laws and maintaining public safety, as it directly relates to illegal activities. Law enforcement agencies are tasked with identifying, seizing, and documenting contraband in their efforts to combat crime.

Identification evidence pertains to items that help establish the identity of a person or object but may not necessarily indicate illegal possession. Admissible evidence refers to any type of evidence legally allowed in court, which can include both contraband and non-contraband items, while instrumentalities are tools or items used in the commission of a crime. However, these do not inherently carry the same legal ramifications as contraband, making it crucial to understand the specific implications of possessing contraband.