Which of the following is the first stage in a criminal case in South Carolina?

The first stage in a criminal case in South Carolina is when the crime occurs. This event sets off the entire legal process, as it is the initial trigger for law enforcement to respond, investigate, and potentially identify suspects. Understanding that the crime must take place before any legal proceedings can occur emphasizes the importance of this event in the criminal justice process.

After a crime is committed, various stages follow, including arrest and bond hearings, preliminary hearings, and grand jury proceedings. However, none of these subsequent actions can take place without the initial act of crime occurring. Thus, recognizing the crime as the foundational event is crucial for understanding how the entire system operates.